| Net (Loss) Income Per Share Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Restricted shares have non-forfeitable rights to dividends and as a result, are considered participating securities for purposes of computing net income per common share pursuant to the two-class method. Diluted net income per common share assumes the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of performance share awards using the treasury stock method when the effects of such assumptions are dilutive.
A reconciliation of net income attributable to Forward Air and weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted net income per share during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2024 |
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March 31, 2023 |
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| Numerator: |
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| Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
$ |
(61,712) |
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$ |
33,904 |
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| Net income from discontinued operation |
— |
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2,464 |
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| Net (loss) income attributable to Forward Air |
(61,712) |
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36,368 |
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| Dividends allocated to Opco C-2 Preferred Units |
(11,867) |
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— |
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| Income allocated to participating securities from continuing operations |
— |
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(172) |
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| Income allocated to participating securities from discontinued operation |
— |
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(13) |
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| Income allocated to participating securities |
— |
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(185) |
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| Numerator for basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for continuing operations |
$ |
(73,579) |
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$ |
33,732 |
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| Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share for discontinued operation |
$ |
— |
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$ |
2,451 |
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| Denominator: |
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| Denominator for basic net (loss) income per share - weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
26,217 |
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26,350 |
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| Dilutive stock options and performance share awards |
— |
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129 |
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| Denominator for diluted net (loss) income per share - weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding |
26,217 |
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26,479 |
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| Basic net (loss) income per share attributable to Forward Air: |
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| Continuing operations |
$ |
(2.81) |
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$ |
1.28 |
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| Discontinued operation |
— |
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0.09 |
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| Net (loss) income per basic share |
$ |
(2.81) |
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$ |
1.37 |
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| Diluted net (loss) income per share attributable to Forward Air: |
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| Continuing operations |
$ |
(2.81) |
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$ |
1.27 |
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| Discontinued operation |
— |
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0.09 |
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Net (loss) income per diluted share1
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$ |
(2.81) |
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$ |
1.37 |
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1Rounding may impact summation of amounts.
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The number of shares that were not included in the calculation of net income per diluted share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2024 |
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March 31, 2023 |
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| Anti-dilutive stock options |
287 |
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112 |
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| Anti-dilutive performance shares |
12 |
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18 |
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| Anti-dilutive restricted shares and deferred stock units |
181 |
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74 |
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| Total anti-dilutive shares |
480 |
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204 |
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