Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment." Under the new standard, a goodwill impairment loss will be measured at the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill, thus no longer requiring the two-step method. The guidance requires prospective adoption and will be effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of this guidance is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We have adopted this guidance and do not expect any impact to the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB, issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which introduces the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the future adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
    
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue from contracts with customers that superseded most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions include capitalization of certain contract costs, consideration of time value of money in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. The guidance permits the use of either a full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption approach with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded in either scenario as necessary upon transition.

As permitted by the guidance, we implemented the use of full retrospective presentation, which required the Company to restate each prior reporting period presented. While evaluating principal versus agent relationships under the new standard, we determined that we will transition the fuel surcharge revenue stream from an agent to principal relationship. This caused this revenue stream and associated costs to be recognized on a gross basis that have historically been recognized on a net basis, increasing revenue and expenses by approximately $15,392 and $29,595 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, with no impact on operating income.

In addition, based on a review of our customer shipping arrangements, we have concluded that revenue recognition for our performance obligations should be over time. This is because the customer will simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of these services as the entity performs over the related service period. A performance obligation is performed over time if an entity determines that another entity would not need to substantially reperform the work completed to date if another entity were to fulfill the remaining performance obligation to the applicable customer. Applying this guidance to our shipping performance obligations, if we were to move a customer’s freight partially to its destination but were unable to complete the remaining obligation, a replacement vendor would only have to complete the transit as opposed to initiating at shipment origin. Therefore, we believe our customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits we provide and as a result we will recognize the revenue for each shipment over the course of time.

Once management concluded that revenue would be recognized over time under ASC 606, management determined an appropriate measure of progress of recognizing revenue over time toward complete satisfaction of a performance obligation. Most of the Company’s services are completed in a short amount of time; therefore, a relatively small number of contracts are open as of the end of the quarter. Management concluded that the measure of progress would be days of shipping. For example, if a transportation service performance obligation takes three days to complete and a quarter ends on day two of the services, management would recognize two-thirds of the revenue for the transportation performance obligation.

Our revenue from contracts with customers is disclosed within our four reportable segments: Expedited LTL, TLS, Intermodal and Pool. This is consistent with our disclosures in earnings releases and annual reports and with the information regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating financial performance.

We recast certain prior period amounts to conform with the adoption of the revenue recognition standard, as shown in the "As Adjusted" columns of the following tables:

 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Income Statement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
LTL revenue
 
$
152,270

 
$
8,202

 
$
160,472

Truckload Premium Services
 
45,186

 
5,265

 
50,451

Pool Distribution
 
36,835

 
921

 
37,756

Intermodal
 
35,270

 
1,970

 
37,240

Eliminations and other operations
 
(2,043
)
 

 
(2,043
)
Consolidated revenue
 
267,518

 
16,358

 
283,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
237,709

 
16,171

 
253,880

Income from operations
 
29,809

 
187

 
29,996

Income tax expenses
 
10,041

 
71

 
10,112

Net Income
 
19,550

 
116

 
19,666

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.64

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2017
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Adjusted
Income Statement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
LTL revenue
 
$
292,868

 
$
16,369

 
$
309,237

Truckload Premium Services
 
86,971

 
10,567

 
97,538

Pool Distribution
 
74,658

 
1,900

 
76,558

Intermodal
 
63,561

 
2,586

 
66,147

Eliminations and other operations
 
(3,559
)
 

 
(3,559
)
Consolidated revenue
 
514,499

 
31,422

 
545,921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
461,502

 
30,681

 
492,183

Income from operations
 
52,997

 
741

 
53,738

Income tax expenses
 
18,678

 
288

 
18,966

Net Income
 
33,793

 
453

 
34,246

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.11

 
$
0.02

 
$
1.13