Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
The provision for income taxes by location of the taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Current: |
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Federal |
$ |
46,999 |
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$ |
29,533 |
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$ |
11,914 |
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State |
12,962 |
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7,918 |
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3,907 |
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59,961 |
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37,451 |
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15,821 |
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Deferred: |
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Federal |
6,317 |
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209 |
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922 |
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State |
1,369 |
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1,212 |
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(150) |
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7,686 |
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1,421 |
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772 |
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$ |
67,647 |
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$ |
38,872 |
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$ |
16,593 |
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Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate (21.0% for 2022, 2021 and 2020) to the provision for income taxes reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Tax expense at the statutory rate |
$ |
54,776 |
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$ |
32,542 |
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$ |
14,566 |
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State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
11,035 |
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7,448 |
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2,602 |
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Share-based compensation |
(840) |
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(933) |
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(298) |
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Other permanent differences |
(30) |
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31 |
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48 |
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Non-deductible compensation |
1,435 |
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293 |
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751 |
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Change in income tax contingency reserves |
— |
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(260) |
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(400) |
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Federal income tax credits |
(107) |
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(76) |
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(37) |
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Other |
1,378 |
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(173) |
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(639) |
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$ |
67,647 |
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$ |
38,872 |
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$ |
16,593 |
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Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
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December 31, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Deferred tax assets: |
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Accrued expenses |
$ |
13,743 |
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$ |
14,837 |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts |
822 |
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839 |
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Operating lease liabilities |
37,599 |
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37,967 |
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Share-based compensation |
4,458 |
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3,769 |
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Accruals for income tax contingencies |
141 |
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154 |
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Capital loss carryforwards |
4,253 |
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4,230 |
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Net operating loss carryforwards |
645 |
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647 |
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Total gross deferred tax assets |
61,661 |
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62,443 |
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Valuation allowance |
(4,648) |
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(4,625) |
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Total net deferred tax assets |
57,013 |
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57,818 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Tax over book depreciation |
32,888 |
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27,880 |
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Prepaid expenses |
6,600 |
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5,615 |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
36,600 |
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38,010 |
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Goodwill |
23,681 |
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20,502 |
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Intangible assets |
8,337 |
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9,218 |
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Total deferred tax liabilities |
108,106 |
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101,225 |
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Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ |
(51,093) |
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$ |
(43,407) |
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Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of and during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
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Balance at December 31, 2020 |
$ |
544 |
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Reductions for settlement with state taxing authorities |
(326) |
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Additions for tax positions of current year |
23 |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
241 |
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Reductions for settlement with state taxing authorities |
(66) |
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Additions for tax positions of current year |
23 |
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
$ |
198 |
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