| Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
Net Income (Loss) Per ShareBasic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Restricted shares have non-forfeitable rights to dividends and as a result, are considered participating securities for purposes of computing net income (loss) per common share pursuant to the two-class method. Diluted net income (loss) per common share assumes the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of performance share awards using the treasury stock method when the effects of such assumptions are dilutive. A reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Forward Air and weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30,
2022 |
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September 30,
2021 |
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September 30,
2022 |
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September 30,
2021 |
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| Numerator: |
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| Net income and comprehensive income from continuing operations |
$ |
52,133 |
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$ |
30,503 |
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$ |
150,249 |
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$ |
77,894 |
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| Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued operation |
— |
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(6,967) |
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— |
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(12,500) |
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| Net income attributable to Forward Air |
$ |
52,133 |
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$ |
23,536 |
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$ |
150,249 |
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$ |
65,394 |
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| Income allocated to participating securities from continuing operations |
(325) |
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(235) |
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(838) |
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(541) |
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| Loss allocated to participating securities from discontinued operation |
— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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| Income allocated to participating securities |
(325) |
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(235) |
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(838) |
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(541) |
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| Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share for continuing operations |
$ |
51,808 |
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$ |
30,268 |
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$ |
149,411 |
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$ |
77,353 |
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| Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share for discontinued operation |
$ |
— |
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$ |
(6,967) |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
(12,500) |
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| Denominator: |
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| Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
26,769 |
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27,034 |
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26,864 |
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27,217 |
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| Dilutive stock options and performance share awards |
133 |
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110 |
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135 |
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134 |
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| Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding |
26,902 |
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27,144 |
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26,999 |
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27,351 |
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| Basic net income (loss) per share: |
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| Continuing operations |
$ |
1.94 |
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$ |
1.12 |
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$ |
5.56 |
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$ |
2.84 |
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| Discontinued operation |
— |
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(0.26) |
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— |
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(0.46) |
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Net income per basic share1
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$ |
1.94 |
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$ |
0.86 |
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$ |
5.56 |
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$ |
2.39 |
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| Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
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| Continuing operations |
$ |
1.93 |
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$ |
1.12 |
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$ |
5.53 |
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$ |
2.83 |
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| Discontinued operation |
— |
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(0.26) |
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— |
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(0.46) |
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| Net income per diluted share |
$ |
1.93 |
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$ |
0.86 |
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$ |
5.53 |
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$ |
2.37 |
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1 Rounding may impact summation of amounts.
The number of shares that were not included in the calculation of net income (loss) per diluted share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30,
2022 |
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September 30,
2021 |
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September 30,
2022 |
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September 30,
2021 |
| Anti-dilutive stock options |
57 |
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39 |
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49 |
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39 |
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| Anti-dilutive performance shares |
13 |
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— |
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11 |
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— |
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| Anti-dilutive restricted shares and deferred stock units |
— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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| Total anti-dilutive shares |
70 |
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39 |
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60 |
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39 |
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