Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2002
Commission File No. 000-22490

FORWARD AIR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Tennessee
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  62-1120025
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
430 Airport Road
Greeneville, Tennessee

(Address of principal executive offices)
   
37745
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (423) 636-7000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES  x  NO  o

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, as of April 26, 2002 was 21,753,924.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

         
        Page
        Number
Part I   Financial Information    
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
  3
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income — Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
  4
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
  5
 
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — March 31, 2002
  6
 
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  10
 
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
  13
 
Part II   Other Information    
 
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
  14
 
Item 2.  
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
  14
 
Item 3.  
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
  14
 
Item 4.  
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
  14
 
Item 5.   Other Information   14
 
Item 6.  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
  14
 
Signatures       15

2


Table of Contents

     
Part I   Financial Information
     
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Forward Air Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

                     
        March 31, 2002   December 31, 2001
       
 
        (Unaudited)   (Note 1)
        (In thousands, except share data)
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,706     $ 19,364  
 
Short-term investments
    25,305       9,222  
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,067 in 2002 and $1,067 in 2001
    28,727       28,764  
 
Other current assets
    4,611       5,054  
 
   
     
 
Total current assets
    82,349       62,404  
Property and equipment
    68,507       68,040  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    26,992       25,345  
 
   
     
 
 
    41,515       42,695  
Long-term investments
    275       14,385  
Other assets
    17,359       17,475  
 
   
     
 
Total assets
    141,498       136,959  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
    5,046       5,086  
 
Accrued expenses
    10,577       12,308  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    459       452  
 
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    473       464  
 
   
     
 
Total current liabilities
    16,555       18,310  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    325       443  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    3,902       4,008  
Deferred income taxes
    8,043       7,613  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock
           
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
               
   
Authorized shares - 50,000,000
               
   
Issued and outstanding shares - 21,750,119 in 2002 and 21,637,968 in 2001
    218       216  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    45,017       43,796  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (3 )     29  
 
Retained earnings
    67,441       62,544  
 
   
     
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    112,673       106,585  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 141,498     $ 136,959  
 
   
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

                   
      Three months ended
     
      March 31, 2002   March 31, 2001
     
 
      (In thousands, except per share data)
Operating revenue
  $ 52,898     $ 60,723  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Purchased transportation
    22,364       26,031  
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
    11,956       14,168  
 
Operating leases
    3,011       2,631  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,886       1,799  
 
Insurance and claims
    1,345       1,267  
 
Other operating expenses
    4,546       5,031  
 
   
     
 
 
    45,108       50,927  
 
   
     
 
Income from operations
    7,790       9,796  
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest expense
    (102 )      
 
Other, net
    210       194  
 
   
     
 
 
    108       194  
 
   
     
 
Income before income taxes
    7,898       9,990  
Income taxes
    3,001       3,825  
 
   
     
 
Net income
    4,897       6,165  
 
   
     
 
Income per share:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.29  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ 0.28  
 
   
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

                     
        Three months ended
       
        March 31, 2002   March 31, 2001
       
 
        (In thousands)
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 4,897     $ 6,165  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    1,886       1,799  
 
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment
    72       (28 )
 
Deferred income taxes
    431       574  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    37       1,589  
   
Inventories
    (55 )     48  
   
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    497       57  
   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,771 )     (1,914 )
   
Income taxes
    387       3,310  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,381       11,600  
Investing activities:
               
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    30       325  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (699 )     (1,756 )
Acquisition of business
          (2,691 )
Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities
    385        
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (2,385 )      
Other
    4       (94 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,665 )     (4,216 )
Financing activities:
               
Payments of long-term debt
    (110 )     (2,035 )
Payments of capital lease obligations
    (98 )     (67 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    834       1,238  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    626       (864 )
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    4,342       6,520  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    19,364       15,589  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 23,706     $ 22,109  
 
   
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2002

     
1.   Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Forward Air Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

     
2.   Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes any changes in the equity of the Company from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-operational sources. Comprehensive income for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was $4.9 million which includes $3,000 in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. The Company had no items of other comprehensive income in the first quarter of 2001 and, accordingly, comprehensive income is equivalent to income in that quarter.

6


Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     
3.   Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):

                   
      Three months ended
     
      March 31, 2002   March 31, 2001
     
 
Numerator:
               
 
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share — net income
  $ 4,897     $ 6,165  
 
Denominator:
               
 
Denominator for basic income per share — weighted-average shares
    21,686       21,437  
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
    598       866  
 
   
     
 
 
Denominator for diluted income per share — adjusted weighted- average shares
    22,284       22,303  
 
   
     
 
Basic income per share
  $ 0.23     $ 0.29  
 
   
     
 
Diluted income per share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.28  
 
   
     
 
     
4.   Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the effective income tax rate varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily as a result of the effect of state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, and permanent differences.

     
5.   Commitments and Contingencies

The primary claims in the Company’s business are workers’ compensation, property damage, auto liability and medical benefits. Most of the Company’s insurance coverage provides for self-insurance levels with primary and excess coverage which management believes is sufficient to adequately protect the Company from catastrophic claims. In the opinion of management, adequate provision has been made for all incurred claims up to the self-insured limits, including provision for estimated claims incurred but not reported.

The Company estimates its self-insurance loss exposure by evaluating the merits and circumstances surrounding individual known claims, and by performing hindsight analysis to determine an estimate of probable losses on claims incurred but not reported. Such losses could be realized immediately as the events underlying the claims have already occurred as of the balance sheet dates.

7


Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     
5.   Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

Because of the uncertainty of the ultimate resolution of outstanding claims, as well as uncertainty regarding claims incurred but not reported, it is possible that management’s provision for these losses could change materially in the near term. However, no estimate can currently be made of the range of additional loss that is at least reasonably possible.

     
6.   Acquisition of Business

In January 2001, the Company acquired certain assets of Expedited Delivery Services, Inc. (“Expedited”), a deferred air freight contractor to the air cargo industry based in Dallas, Texas. The Company paid approximately $3.0 million in cash for certain assets of Expedited, including approximately $1.0 million of capitalized direct and/or out-of-pocket expenses related to the acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the $3.0 million excess cost over fair value of the net assets acquired was amortized on a straight-line basis over a fifteen-year period prior to December 31, 2001. The results of operations for the acquired business are included in the consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date forward.

     
7.   Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS or Statement) No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002. The Company is required to complete the initial step of a transitional impairment test of goodwill within six months of adoption of SFAS No. 142 and to complete the final step of the transitional impairment test by the end of the fiscal year. Any impairment loss resulting from the transitional impairment test will be recorded as a cumulative effect of a change of accounting principle for the quarter ending June 30, 2002. Any subsequent impairment losses will be reflected in operating income in the income statement. Had the Company been accounting for its goodwill under SFAS No. 142 for all periods presented, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:

8


Table of Contents

Forward Air Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

                   
      Three Months Ended
     
      March 31, 2002   March 31, 2001
     
 
Reported net income
  $ 4,897     $ 6,165  
Add back goodwill amortization net of tax
          139  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 4,897     $ 6,304  
 
   
     
 
Basic earnings per share:
               
 
Reported net income
  $ 0.23     $ 0.29  
 
Goodwill amortization net of tax
          0.01  
 
   
     
 
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 0.23     $ 0.30  
 
   
     
 
Diluted earnings per share:
               
 
Reported net income
  $ 0.22     $ 0.28  
 
Goodwill amortization net of tax
          0.01  
 
   
     
 
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 0.22     $ 0.29  
 
   
     
 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, effective January 1, 2001. The effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 133 was not material to the Company’s earnings, financial position or cash flows.

9


Table of Contents

     
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

The Company provides scheduled ground transportation of cargo on a time-definite basis. As a result of the Company’s established transportation schedule and network of terminals, its operating cost structure includes significant fixed costs. The Company’s ability to improve its operating margins will depend, in part, on its ability to increase the volume of freight moving through its network.

Results of Operations

The following table shows the percentage relationship of expense items to operating revenue for the periods indicated.

                   
      Three months ended
     
      March 31, 2002   March 31, 2001
     
 
Operating revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating expenses:
               
 
Purchased transportation
    42.3       42.9  
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
    22.6       23.3  
 
Operating leases
    5.7       4.3  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    3.6       3.0  
 
Insurance and claims
    2.5       2.1  
 
Other operating expenses
    8.6       8.3  
 
   
     
 
 
    85.3       83.9  
Income from operations
    14.7       16.1  
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest expense
    (0.2 )      
 
Other, net
    0.4       0.3  
 
   
     
 
 
    0.2       0.3  
 
   
     
 
Income before income taxes
    14.9       16.4  
Income taxes
    5.7       6.2  
 
   
     
 
Net income
    9.2 %     10.2 %
 
   
     
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2001

Operating revenue decreased by $7.8 million, or 12.9%, to $52.9 million for 2002 from $60.7 million in 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in traditional linehaul revenue

10


Table of Contents

of $8.2 million, which was offset by an increase in logistics revenue of $0.4 million and an increase in other accessorial revenue of $0.1 million.

Purchased transportation represented 42.3% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 42.9% in the same period of 2001. The decrease in purchased transportation as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily the result of a 0.5% decrease in the amount paid to common carriers and a 0.2% decrease in the amount paid to owner-operators for transportation services to support the Forward Air network.

Salaries, wages and employee benefits were 22.6% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 23.3% for the same period of 2001. The decrease in salaries, wages and employee benefits as a percentage of operating revenue was attributed to a 1.3% decrease in incentive payments and a 0.5% decrease in amounts paid for cargo handling, as the Company better managed labor costs. These decreases, however, were offset by an 0.8% increase in other salary categories.

Operating leases, the largest component of which is facility rent, were 5.7% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 4.3% in the same period of 2001. The increase in operating leases as a percentage of operating revenue between periods was primarily attributable to a decrease in operating revenue.

Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenue was 3.6% in the first quarter of 2002, compared to 3.0% in the same period of 2001. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenue was attributable to a 1.0% increase in depreciation primarily associated with the capitalized costs associated with the development of internal-use software which was offset by a 0.5% decrease in amortization expense primarily associated with goodwill from acquisitions.

Insurance and claims were 2.5% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002, compared to 2.1% in the same period of 2001. The increase in insurance and claims as a percentage of operating revenue resulted primarily from a 0.9% increase in premium costs which was offset by a 0.5% decrease in claims versus the first quarter of 2001.

Other operating expenses were 8.6% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 8.3% in the same period of 2001. The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily attributable to a 0.2% increase in losses on sales of assets.

Income from operations decreased by $2.0 million, or 20.4%, to $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2002 compared with $9.8 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in income from operations was primarily a result of the decrease in operating revenue.

Interest expense was $102,000, or 0.2% of operating revenue, in the first quarter of 2002, compared with $-0-, or 0.0%, for the same period in 2001. The increase in interest expense was due to the discontinuation of the capitalization of interest costs relating to the completion of internal-use software during 2001 which was offset by lower average net borrowings.

11


Table of Contents

Other income, net was $210,000, or 0.4% of operating revenue, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to $194,000, or 0.3%, for the same period in 2001. The increase in other income, net resulted from higher interest income attributed to higher balances in both cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities during the first quarter of 2002 which were offset by lower yields on those balances.

The combined federal and state effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2002 was 38.0% compared to a rate of 38.3% for the same period in 2001.

As a result of the foregoing factors, net income decreased by $1.3 million, or 21.0%, to $4.9 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2001.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has historically financed its working capital needs, including capital purchases, with cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Company’s bank lines of credit. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared with $11.6 million in the same period of 2001.

Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared with $4.2 million in the same period of 2001. Investing activities consisted primarily of purchases of available-for-sale investments, and the purchase of operating equipment and management information systems during the three months ended March 31, 2002.

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared with net cash used in financing activities of approximately $0.9 million for the same period of 2001. Financing activities included the repayment of long-term debt and capital leases and proceeds received from the exercise of stock options.

The Company’s credit facility consists of a working capital line of credit. As long as the Company complies with the financial covenants and ratios, the credit facility permits it to borrow up to $20.0 million. Interest rates for advances under the facility vary based on how the Company’s performance measures against covenants related to total indebtedness, cash flows, results of operations and other ratios. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.00% to 1.90%, expires in April 2004 and is unsecured. The amount the Company can borrow under the line of credit is reduced by the amount of any outstanding letters of credit. At March 31, 2002, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit facility.

Management believes that its available cash, expected cash generated from future operations and borrowings under available credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy the Company’s anticipated cash needs for at least the near term.

12


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements

The Company, or its executive officers and directors on behalf of the Company, may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements.” Written forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases and in reports to shareholders. Oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company’s executive officers and directors on behalf of the Company to the press, potential investors, securities analysts and others. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. The Company relies on this safe harbor in making such disclosures. In connection with this safe harbor provision, the Company is hereby identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. Without limitation, factors that might cause such a difference include economic factors such as recessions, inflation, higher interest rates and downturns in customer business cycles, the Company’s inability to maintain its historical growth rate because of a decreased volume of freight moving through the Company’s network, competition, surplus inventories, loss of a major customer, the inability of the Company’s information systems to handle an increased volume of freight moving through its network, and the lack of availability of qualified independent owner-operators needed to serve the Company’s transportation needs. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

     
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk

The Company’s exposure to market risk related to its remaining outstanding debt is not significant.

13


Table of Contents

     
Part II   Other Information
     
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

The Company is, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of its business, most of which involve claims for personal injury and property damage incurred in connection with the transportation of freight. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

     
Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable

     
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable

     
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not Applicable

     
Item 5.   Other Information

Not Applicable

     
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(1)   Exhibits — Not applicable
 
(2)   Reports on Form 8-K — The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended March 31, 2002.

14


Table of Contents

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

       
    Forward Air Corporation
 
 
 
Date: May 7, 2002   By: /s/ Andrew C. Clarke

Andrew C. Clarke
Chief Financial Officer
and Senior Vice President

15