UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2002
Commission File No. 000-22490
FORWARD AIR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Tennessee (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
62-1120025 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
430 Airport Road Greeneville, Tennessee (Address of principal executive offices) |
37745 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (423) 636-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO o
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, $.01 par value, as of April 26, 2002 was 21,753,924.
Table of Contents
Forward Air Corporation
Page | ||||
Number | ||||
Part I | Financial Information | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001
|
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
|
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
|
5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2002
|
6 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
10 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
|
13 | ||
Part II | Other Information | |||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings
|
14 | ||
Item 2. |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
14 | ||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
14 | ||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
14 | ||
Item 5. | Other Information | 14 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
|
14 | ||
Signatures | 15 |
2
Part I | Financial Information |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
Forward Air Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Note 1) | |||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,706 | $ | 19,364 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
25,305 | 9,222 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,067 in 2002
and $1,067 in 2001 |
28,727 | 28,764 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
4,611 | 5,054 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
82,349 | 62,404 | ||||||||
Property and equipment |
68,507 | 68,040 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
26,992 | 25,345 | ||||||||
41,515 | 42,695 | |||||||||
Long-term investments |
275 | 14,385 | ||||||||
Other assets |
17,359 | 17,475 | ||||||||
Total assets |
141,498 | 136,959 | ||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
5,046 | 5,086 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
10,577 | 12,308 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
459 | 452 | ||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
473 | 464 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
16,555 | 18,310 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
325 | 443 | ||||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
3,902 | 4,008 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,043 | 7,613 | ||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value: |
||||||||||
Authorized shares - 50,000,000 |
||||||||||
Issued and outstanding shares - 21,750,119 in 2002
and 21,637,968 in 2001 |
218 | 216 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
45,017 | 43,796 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(3 | ) | 29 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
67,441 | 62,544 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
112,673 | 106,585 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 141,498 | $ | 136,959 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Forward Air Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | |||||||||
March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||
Operating revenue |
$ | 52,898 | $ | 60,723 | |||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Purchased transportation |
22,364 | 26,031 | |||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits |
11,956 | 14,168 | |||||||
Operating leases |
3,011 | 2,631 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,886 | 1,799 | |||||||
Insurance and claims |
1,345 | 1,267 | |||||||
Other operating expenses |
4,546 | 5,031 | |||||||
45,108 | 50,927 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
7,790 | 9,796 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
(102 | ) | | ||||||
Other, net |
210 | 194 | |||||||
108 | 194 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
7,898 | 9,990 | |||||||
Income taxes |
3,001 | 3,825 | |||||||
Net income |
4,897 | 6,165 | |||||||
Income per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.28 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Forward Air Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,897 | $ | 6,165 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,886 | 1,799 | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment |
72 | (28 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
431 | 574 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effects from acquisition of businesses: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
37 | 1,589 | ||||||||
Inventories |
(55 | ) | 48 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
497 | 57 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(1,771 | ) | (1,914 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes |
387 | 3,310 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,381 | 11,600 | ||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
30 | 325 | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(699 | ) | (1,756 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of business |
| (2,691 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale
securities |
385 | | ||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(2,385 | ) | | |||||||
Other |
4 | (94 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,665 | ) | (4,216 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(110 | ) | (2,035 | ) | ||||||
Payments of capital lease obligations |
(98 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
834 | 1,238 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
626 | (864 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
4,342 | 6,520 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
19,364 | 15,589 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 23,706 | $ | 22,109 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2002
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Forward Air Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the financial information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
2. | Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income includes any changes in the equity of the Company from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-operational sources. Comprehensive income for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was $4.9 million which includes $3,000 in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. The Company had no items of other comprehensive income in the first quarter of 2001 and, accordingly, comprehensive income is equivalent to income in that quarter.
6
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3. | Net Income Per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended | |||||||||
March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 | ||||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share net income |
$ | 4,897 | $ | 6,165 | |||||
Denominator: |
|||||||||
Denominator for basic income per share weighted-average
shares |
21,686 | 21,437 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
598 | 866 | |||||||
Denominator for diluted income per share adjusted weighted-
average shares |
22,284 | 22,303 | |||||||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
Diluted income per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.28 | |||||
4. | Income Taxes |
For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the effective income tax rate varied from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily as a result of the effect of state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, and permanent differences.
5. | Commitments and Contingencies |
The primary claims in the Companys business are workers compensation, property damage, auto liability and medical benefits. Most of the Companys insurance coverage provides for self-insurance levels with primary and excess coverage which management believes is sufficient to adequately protect the Company from catastrophic claims. In the opinion of management, adequate provision has been made for all incurred claims up to the self-insured limits, including provision for estimated claims incurred but not reported.
The Company estimates its self-insurance loss exposure by evaluating the merits and circumstances surrounding individual known claims, and by performing hindsight analysis to determine an estimate of probable losses on claims incurred but not reported. Such losses could be realized immediately as the events underlying the claims have already occurred as of the balance sheet dates.
7
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
Because of the uncertainty of the ultimate resolution of outstanding claims, as well as uncertainty regarding claims incurred but not reported, it is possible that managements provision for these losses could change materially in the near term. However, no estimate can currently be made of the range of additional loss that is at least reasonably possible.
6. | Acquisition of Business |
In January 2001, the Company acquired certain assets of Expedited Delivery Services, Inc. (Expedited), a deferred air freight contractor to the air cargo industry based in Dallas, Texas. The Company paid approximately $3.0 million in cash for certain assets of Expedited, including approximately $1.0 million of capitalized direct and/or out-of-pocket expenses related to the acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the $3.0 million excess cost over fair value of the net assets acquired was amortized on a straight-line basis over a fifteen-year period prior to December 31, 2001. The results of operations for the acquired business are included in the consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date forward.
7. | Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS or Statement) No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002. The Company is required to complete the initial step of a transitional impairment test of goodwill within six months of adoption of SFAS No. 142 and to complete the final step of the transitional impairment test by the end of the fiscal year. Any impairment loss resulting from the transitional impairment test will be recorded as a cumulative effect of a change of accounting principle for the quarter ending June 30, 2002. Any subsequent impairment losses will be reflected in operating income in the income statement. Had the Company been accounting for its goodwill under SFAS No. 142 for all periods presented, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:
8
Forward Air Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 | ||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 4,897 | $ | 6,165 | |||||
Add back goodwill amortization net of tax |
| 139 | |||||||
$ | 4,897 | $ | 6,304 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
Goodwill amortization net of tax |
| 0.01 | |||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.30 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.28 | |||||
Goodwill amortization net of tax |
| 0.01 | |||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, effective January 1, 2001. The effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 133 was not material to the Companys earnings, financial position or cash flows.
9
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
The Company provides scheduled ground transportation of cargo on a time-definite basis. As a result of the Companys established transportation schedule and network of terminals, its operating cost structure includes significant fixed costs. The Companys ability to improve its operating margins will depend, in part, on its ability to increase the volume of freight moving through its network.
Results of Operations
The following table shows the percentage relationship of expense items to operating revenue for the periods indicated.
Three months ended | |||||||||
March 31, 2002 | March 31, 2001 | ||||||||
Operating revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Purchased transportation |
42.3 | 42.9 | |||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits |
22.6 | 23.3 | |||||||
Operating leases |
5.7 | 4.3 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3.6 | 3.0 | |||||||
Insurance and claims |
2.5 | 2.1 | |||||||
Other operating expenses |
8.6 | 8.3 | |||||||
85.3 | 83.9 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
14.7 | 16.1 | |||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
(0.2 | ) | | ||||||
Other, net |
0.4 | 0.3 | |||||||
0.2 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
14.9 | 16.4 | |||||||
Income taxes |
5.7 | 6.2 | |||||||
Net income |
9.2 | % | 10.2 | % | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2001
Operating revenue decreased by $7.8 million, or 12.9%, to $52.9 million for 2002 from $60.7 million in 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in traditional linehaul revenue
10
of $8.2 million, which was offset by an increase in logistics revenue of $0.4 million and an increase in other accessorial revenue of $0.1 million.
Purchased transportation represented 42.3% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 42.9% in the same period of 2001. The decrease in purchased transportation as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily the result of a 0.5% decrease in the amount paid to common carriers and a 0.2% decrease in the amount paid to owner-operators for transportation services to support the Forward Air network.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits were 22.6% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 23.3% for the same period of 2001. The decrease in salaries, wages and employee benefits as a percentage of operating revenue was attributed to a 1.3% decrease in incentive payments and a 0.5% decrease in amounts paid for cargo handling, as the Company better managed labor costs. These decreases, however, were offset by an 0.8% increase in other salary categories.
Operating leases, the largest component of which is facility rent, were 5.7% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 4.3% in the same period of 2001. The increase in operating leases as a percentage of operating revenue between periods was primarily attributable to a decrease in operating revenue.
Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenue was 3.6% in the first quarter of 2002, compared to 3.0% in the same period of 2001. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenue was attributable to a 1.0% increase in depreciation primarily associated with the capitalized costs associated with the development of internal-use software which was offset by a 0.5% decrease in amortization expense primarily associated with goodwill from acquisitions.
Insurance and claims were 2.5% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002, compared to 2.1% in the same period of 2001. The increase in insurance and claims as a percentage of operating revenue resulted primarily from a 0.9% increase in premium costs which was offset by a 0.5% decrease in claims versus the first quarter of 2001.
Other operating expenses were 8.6% of operating revenue in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 8.3% in the same period of 2001. The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenue was primarily attributable to a 0.2% increase in losses on sales of assets.
Income from operations decreased by $2.0 million, or 20.4%, to $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2002 compared with $9.8 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in income from operations was primarily a result of the decrease in operating revenue.
Interest expense was $102,000, or 0.2% of operating revenue, in the first quarter of 2002, compared with $-0-, or 0.0%, for the same period in 2001. The increase in interest expense was due to the discontinuation of the capitalization of interest costs relating to the completion of internal-use software during 2001 which was offset by lower average net borrowings.
11
Other income, net was $210,000, or 0.4% of operating revenue, in the first quarter of 2002, compared to $194,000, or 0.3%, for the same period in 2001. The increase in other income, net resulted from higher interest income attributed to higher balances in both cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities during the first quarter of 2002 which were offset by lower yields on those balances.
The combined federal and state effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2002 was 38.0% compared to a rate of 38.3% for the same period in 2001.
As a result of the foregoing factors, net income decreased by $1.3 million, or 21.0%, to $4.9 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has historically financed its working capital needs, including capital purchases, with cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Companys bank lines of credit. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared with $11.6 million in the same period of 2001.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared with $4.2 million in the same period of 2001. Investing activities consisted primarily of purchases of available-for-sale investments, and the purchase of operating equipment and management information systems during the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared with net cash used in financing activities of approximately $0.9 million for the same period of 2001. Financing activities included the repayment of long-term debt and capital leases and proceeds received from the exercise of stock options.
The Companys credit facility consists of a working capital line of credit. As long as the Company complies with the financial covenants and ratios, the credit facility permits it to borrow up to $20.0 million. Interest rates for advances under the facility vary based on how the Companys performance measures against covenants related to total indebtedness, cash flows, results of operations and other ratios. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.00% to 1.90%, expires in April 2004 and is unsecured. The amount the Company can borrow under the line of credit is reduced by the amount of any outstanding letters of credit. At March 31, 2002, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit facility.
Management believes that its available cash, expected cash generated from future operations and borrowings under available credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy the Companys anticipated cash needs for at least the near term.
12
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company, or its executive officers and directors on behalf of the Company, may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases and in reports to shareholders. Oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Companys executive officers and directors on behalf of the Company to the press, potential investors, securities analysts and others. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. The Company relies on this safe harbor in making such disclosures. In connection with this safe harbor provision, the Company is hereby identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. Without limitation, factors that might cause such a difference include economic factors such as recessions, inflation, higher interest rates and downturns in customer business cycles, the Companys inability to maintain its historical growth rate because of a decreased volume of freight moving through the Companys network, competition, surplus inventories, loss of a major customer, the inability of the Companys information systems to handle an increased volume of freight moving through its network, and the lack of availability of qualified independent owner-operators needed to serve the Companys transportation needs. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk |
The Companys exposure to market risk related to its remaining outstanding debt is not significant.
13
Part II | Other Information |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of its business, most of which involve claims for personal injury and property damage incurred in connection with the transportation of freight. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Not Applicable
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not Applicable
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not Applicable
Item 5. | Other Information |
Not Applicable
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(1) | Exhibits Not applicable | |
(2) | Reports on Form 8-K The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended March 31, 2002. |
14
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Forward Air Corporation | |||
Date: May 7, 2002 | By: | /s/ Andrew C. Clarke Andrew C. Clarke Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President |
15