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NEWS RELEASE

FORWARD AIR CORPORATION REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2019 RESULTS
Reports record first quarter financial results, including revenue, operating income,
net income, EPS, EBITDA and cash flow from operations
Reports record quarterly free cash flow

GREENEVILLE, Tenn.- (BUSINESS WIRE) - April 24, 2019 - Forward Air Corporation (NASDAQ:FWRD) today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 increased 6.2% to $321.5 million from $302.6 million for the same quarter in 2018. Income from operations was $24.7 million compared to $24.2 million in the prior year quarter. Net income during the quarter was $18.4 million compared to $17.7 million in the same quarter of 2018. Net income per diluted share for the first quarter of 2019 was $0.64 compared to $0.60 in the prior year quarter.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company generated $41.5 million of cash flow from operations compared to $40.8 million for the same period in 2018.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") was $35.6 million in the first quarter of 2019 compared to $34.9 million in the same period of 2018. Free cash flow was $37.8 million in the first quarter of 2019 compared to $35.2 million in the prior year quarter. EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures are provided in the attached financial tables.
Tom Schmitt, President and CEO, commenting on first quarter results said, “Our strong growth fueled our record first quarter results. Consolidated revenues grew 6.2% driven by solid revenue management across the portfolio. Consolidated operating income grew 2.1%, slowed by weather and higher self-insurance costs.”
Commenting on the Company’s first quarter results, Michael J. Morris, Senior Vice President and CFO, said, “Our first quarter earnings per share of $0.64 was at the high end of our guidance range, driven by strong Intermodal results and a low book tax rate.”  Regarding the Company’s second quarter 2019 guidance, Mr. Morris said, “We expect second quarter year-on-year revenue growth to be 4% to 8%.  We expect net income per diluted share to be between $0.81 and $0.85 in the second quarter of 2019 compared to $0.82 in the second quarter of 2018.”
On April 19, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 24, 2019 and is expected to be paid on June 7, 2019.
This quarterly dividend is made pursuant to a cash dividend policy approved by the Board of Directors, which anticipates a total annual dividend of $0.72 for the full year 2019, payable in quarterly increments of $0.18 per share of common stock.  The actual declaration of future cash dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, is subject to final determination by the Board of Directors each quarter after its review of the Company’s financial performance and position.


1



Review of Financial Results

Forward Air will hold a conference call to discuss first quarter 2019 results on Thursday, April 25, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. EDT. The Company’s conference call will be available online on the Investor Relations portion of the Company’s website at www.forwardaircorp.com, where investors can easily find or navigate to pertinent information about us, or by dialing (800) 230-1059. A replay of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations portion of the Company’s website at www.forwardaircorp.com beginning shortly after completion of the live call.

About Forward Air Corporation
Forward Air keeps your business moving forward by providing services within four business segments: Expedited LTL (provides expedited regional, inter-regional and national LTL services, including local pick-up and delivery, shipment consolidation/deconsolidation, warehousing, final mile solutions and customs brokerage by utilizing a comprehensive national network of terminals); Intermodal (provides first-and last-mile high-value drayage services both to and from seaports and railheads, dedicated contract and Container Freight Station warehouse and handling services); Truckload Premium Services (provides expedited truckload brokerage, dedicated fleet services, as well as high-security and temperature-controlled logistics services); and Pool Distribution (provides high-frequency handling and distribution of time sensitive product to numerous destinations within a specific geographic region). For more information, visit our website at www.forwardaircorp.com.

2


Forward Air Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
2019
 
March 31,
2018
Operating revenue:
 
 
 
Expedited LTL
$
178,553

 
$
169,944

Intermodal
54,115

 
48,568

Truckload Premium Services
45,667

 
46,094

Pool Distribution
45,185

 
42,671

Eliminations and other operations
(2,049
)
 
(4,669
)
Operating revenue
321,471

 
302,608

 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 

 
 

Purchased transportation
144,014

 
139,666

Salaries, wages and employee benefits
76,362

 
69,581

Operating leases
19,173

 
17,964

Depreciation and amortization
10,827

 
10,690

Insurance and claims
9,371

 
7,153

Fuel expense
5,608

 
5,554

Other operating expenses
31,382

 
27,765

Total operating expenses
296,737

 
278,373

Income (loss) from operations:
 
 
 
Expedited LTL
19,547

 
20,773

Intermodal
6,181

 
3,469

Truckload Premium Services
841

 
(43
)
Pool Distribution
1,251

 
1,371

Other operations
(3,086
)
 
(1,335
)
Income from operations
24,734

 
24,235

 
 
 
 
Other expense:
 

 
 

Interest expense
(575
)
 
(371
)
Other, net
(1
)
 

Total other expense
(576
)
 
(371
)
Income before income taxes
24,158

 
23,864

Income tax expense
5,751

 
6,123

Net income and comprehensive income
$
18,407

 
$
17,741

 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 

 
 

Basic
$
0.64

 
$
0.60

Diluted
$
0.64

 
$
0.60

 
 
 
 
Dividends per share:
$
0.18

 
$
0.15



3


Expedited LTL Segment Information
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
 
 
Percent
 
2019
 
Revenue
 
2018
 
Revenue
 
Change
 
Change
Operating revenue
$
178.6

 
100.0
%
 
$
169.9

 
100.0
%
 
$
8.7

 
5.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased transportation
79.6

 
44.6

 
78.4

 
46.2

 
1.2

 
1.5

Salaries, wages and employee benefits
41.1

 
23.0

 
37.7

 
22.2

 
3.4

 
9.0

Operating leases
10.9

 
6.1

 
9.9

 
5.8

 
1.0

 
10.1

Depreciation and amortization
5.8

 
3.2

 
5.5

 
3.2

 
0.3

 
5.5

Insurance and claims
3.9

 
2.2

 
3.2

 
1.9

 
0.7

 
21.9

Fuel expense
1.8

 
1.0

 
1.3

 
0.8

 
0.5

 
38.5

Other operating expenses
15.9

 
8.9

 
13.1

 
7.7

 
2.8

 
21.4

Total operating expenses
159.0

 
89.0

 
149.1

 
87.8

 
9.9

 
6.6

Income from operations
$
19.6

 
11.0
%
 
$
20.8

 
12.2
%
 
$
(1.2
)
 
(5.8
)%

Expedited LTL Operating Statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Percent
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business days
63

 
64

 
(1.6
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tonnage
 
 
 
 
 
    Total pounds ¹
596,640

 
608,822

 
(2.0
)
    Pounds per day ¹
9,470

 
9,513

 
(0.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shipments
 
 
 
 
 
    Total shipments ¹
929.6

 
970.8

 
(4.2
)
    Shipments per day ¹
14.8

 
15.2

 
(2.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weight per shipment
642

 
627

 
2.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue per hundredweight
$
26.78

 
$
25.27

 
6.0

Revenue per hundredweight, ex fuel
22.74

 
21.75

 
4.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue per shipment
$
174

 
$
161

 
8.1

Revenue per shipment, ex fuel
148

 
139

 
6.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Network revenue from door-to-door shipments as a percentage of network revenue 2,3
38.3
%
 
34.1
%
 
12.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
¹ In thousands
 
 
 
 
 
2 Door-to-door shipments include all shipments with a pickup and/or delivery
3 Network revenue is comprised of all revenue, including linehaul, pickup and/or delivery, and fuel surcharge revenue, excluding accessorial and final mile revenue


4


Intermodal Segment Information
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
 
 
Percent
 
2019
 
Revenue
 
2018
 
Revenue
 
Change
 
Change
Operating revenue
$
54.1

 
100.0
%
 
$
48.6

 
100.0
%
 
$
5.5

 
11.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased transportation
18.4

 
34.0

 
18.7

 
38.5

 
(0.3
)
 
(1.6
)
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
12.7

 
23.5

 
10.3

 
21.2

 
2.4

 
23.3

Operating leases
3.8

 
7.0

 
4.0

 
8.2

 
(0.2
)
 
(5.0
)
Depreciation and amortization
1.9

 
3.5

 
1.6

 
3.3

 
0.3

 
18.8

Insurance and claims
1.4

 
2.6

 
1.4

 
2.9

 

 

Fuel expense
1.6

 
3.0

 
1.6

 
3.3

 

 

Other operating expenses
8.1

 
15.0

 
7.5

 
15.4

 
0.6

 
8.0

Total operating expenses
47.9

 
88.5

 
45.1

 
92.8

 
2.8

 
6.2

Income from operations
$
6.2

 
11.5
%
 
$
3.5

 
7.2
%
 
$
2.7

 
77.1
 %

Intermodal Operating Statistics
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Percent
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
Drayage shipments
75,607

 
73,671

 
2.6
%
Drayage revenue per shipment
$
625

 
$
571

 
9.5

Number of locations
21

 
19

 
10.5
%


5


Truckload Premium Services Segment Information
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
 
 
Percent
 
2019
 
Revenue
 
2018
 
Revenue
 
Change
 
Change
Operating revenue
$
45.7

 
100.0
%
 
$
46.1

 
100.0
%
 
$
(0.4
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased transportation
34.5

 
75.5

 
34.8

 
75.5

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.9
)
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
4.6

 
10.1

 
5.1

 
11.1

 
(0.5
)
 
(9.8
)
Operating leases
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.4

 
(0.1
)
 
(50.0
)
Depreciation and amortization
1.6

 
3.5

 
1.8

 
3.9

 
(0.2
)
 
(11.1
)
Insurance and claims
1.0

 
2.2

 
1.0

 
2.2

 

 

Fuel expense
0.7

 
1.5

 
1.1

 
2.4

 
(0.4
)
 
(36.4
)
Other operating expenses
2.3

 
5.0

 
2.1

 
4.5

 
0.2

 
9.5

Total operating expenses
44.8

 
98.0

 
46.1

 
100.0

 
(1.3
)
 
(2.8
)
Income from operations
$
0.9

 
2.0
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
0.9

 
100.0
 %

Truckload Premium Services Operating Statistics
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Percent
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change


 

 

Total Miles ¹
18,757

 
20,072

 
(6.6
)%
Empty Miles Percentage
7.9
%
 
9.7
%
 
(18.6
)
Tractors (avg)
306

 
335

 
(8.7
)
Miles per tractor per week 2
1,932

 
2,229

 
(13.3
)


 

 

Revenue per mile
$
2.33

 
$
2.19

 
6.4

Cost per mile
$
1.86

 
$
1.81

 
2.8
 %


 

 

¹ In thousands

 

 

2 Calculated using Company-employed driver and owner-operator miles


6


Pool Distribution Segment Information
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
March 31,
 
Percent of
 
 
 
Percent
 
2019
 
Revenue
 
2018
 
Revenue
 
Change
 
Change
Operating revenue
$
45.2

 
100.0
%
 
$
42.7

 
100.0
%
 
$
2.5

 
5.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased transportation
13.4

 
29.6

 
12.1

 
28.3

 
1.3

 
10.7

Salaries, wages and employee benefits
16.7

 
36.9

 
15.9

 
37.2

 
0.8

 
5.0

Operating leases
4.3

 
9.5

 
3.7

 
8.7

 
0.6

 
16.2

Depreciation and amortization
1.6

 
3.5

 
1.8

 
4.2

 
(0.2
)
 
(11.1
)
Insurance and claims
1.2

 
2.7

 
0.9

 
2.1

 
0.3

 
33.3

Fuel expense
1.5

 
3.3

 
1.6

 
3.8

 
(0.1
)
 
(6.3
)
Other operating expenses
5.2

 
11.5

 
5.3

 
12.4

 
(0.1
)
 
(1.9
)
Total operating expenses
43.9

 
97.1

 
41.3

 
96.7

 
2.6

 
6.3

Income from operations
$
1.3

 
2.9
%
 
$
1.4

 
3.3
%
 
$
(0.1
)
 
(7.1
)%

Pool Operating Statistics
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Percent
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cartons ¹
22,316

 
20,223

 
10.3
 %
Revenue per carton
$
2.02

 
$
2.11

 
(4.3
)
Terminals
28

 
28

 
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
¹ In thousands
 
 
 
 
 


7


Forward Air Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
42,165

 
$
25,657

Accounts receivable, net
150,623

 
156,359

Other current assets
9,283

 
19,066

Total current assets
202,071

 
201,082

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment
417,606

 
413,900

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
210,750

 
204,005

Total property and equipment, net
206,856

 
209,895

Operating lease right-of-use assets
133,361

 

Goodwill and other acquired intangibles:
 

 
 

Goodwill
199,092

 
199,092

Other acquired intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
111,150

 
113,661

Total goodwill and other acquired intangibles, net
310,242

 
312,753

Other assets
33,047

 
36,485

Total assets
$
885,577

 
$
760,215

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
31,124

 
$
34,630

Accrued expenses
41,434

 
39,784

Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations
264

 
309

Current portion of operating lease obligations
43,824

 

Total current liabilities
116,646

 
74,723

 
 
 
 
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion
47,312

 
47,335

Operating lease obligations, less current portion
89,915

 

Other long-term liabilities
40,257

 
47,739

Deferred income taxes
38,010

 
37,174

 
 

 
 

Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Common stock
284

 
285

Additional paid-in capital
214,173

 
210,296

Retained earnings
338,980

 
342,663

Total shareholders’ equity
553,437

 
553,244

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
885,577

 
$
760,215



8


Forward Air Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended

March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Operating activities:

 

Net income
$
18,407

 
$
17,741

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 


Depreciation and amortization
10,827

 
10,690

Share-based compensation
3,047

 
2,261

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
(61
)
 
82

Provision for loss on receivables
629

 
134

Provision for revenue adjustments
540

 
817

Deferred income tax expense
836

 
3,713

Changes in operating assets and liabilities


 


Accounts receivable
4,567

 
805

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,699

 
2,715

Income taxes
4,631

 
1,768

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(4,596
)
 
87

Net cash provided by operating activities
41,526

 
40,813




 


Investing activities:


 


Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
407

 
644

Purchases of property and equipment
(4,090
)
 
(6,221
)
Other
(6
)
 
(91
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(3,689
)
 
(5,668
)



 


Financing activities:


 


Payments of finance lease obligations
(68
)
 
(74
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
830

 

Payments of cash dividends
(5,189
)
 
(4,413
)
Repurchase of common stock (repurchase program)
(14,181
)
 
(19,993
)
Cash settlement of share-based awards for tax withholdings
(2,721
)
 
(1,823
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(21,329
)
 
(26,303
)
Net increase in cash
16,508

 
8,842

Cash at beginning of period
25,657

 
3,893

Cash at end of period
$
42,165

 
$
12,735



9


Forward Air Corporation Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP (also referred to herein as “reported”). However, the Company also uses “non-GAAP financial measures” that are derived on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, the Company believes that meaningful analysis of its financial performance in 2019 and 2018 requires an understanding of the factors underlying that performance, including an understanding of items that are non-operational. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating, compensation and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance.

This press release contains the following non-GAAP financial measures: earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 on a consolidated basis; and free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company believes that including these items will assist investors in understanding its core operating performance and allow for more accurate comparisons of results.

The Company believes that EBITDA improves comparability from period to period by removing the impact of its capital structure (interest and financing expenses), asset base (depreciation and amortization), tax impacts and other adjustments as set out in the attached tables. The Company believes that free cash flow is an important measure of its ability to repay maturing debt or fund other uses of capital that it believes will enhance stockholder value.

Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial information does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. As required by the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the tables below present, for the periods indicated, a reconciliation of the Company's presented non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.


Forward Air Corporation
Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Net income
$
18,407

 
$
17,741

Interest expense
575

 
371

Income tax expense
5,751

 
6,123

Depreciation and amortization
10,827

 
10,690

EBITDA
$
35,560

 
$
34,925

 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
41,526

 
$
40,813

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
407

 
644

Purchases of property and equipment
(4,090
)
 
(6,221
)
Free cash flow
$
37,843

 
$
35,236


10


The following table summarizes supplemental guidance information that management believes to be useful.

Forward Air Corporation
Additional Guidance Data
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three months ended
Actual
March 31, 2019
Net income
$
18,407

Income allocated to participating securities
(208
)
Numerator for diluted income per share - net income
$
18,199

 
 
Fully diluted share count
28,648

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.64

 
 
 
 
Projected
Full year 2019
Projected tax rate
25.5
%
 
 
Projected capital expenditures, net
$
34,000

 
 
Projected
December 31, 2019
Projected year end fully diluted share count
28,100

 
 


11


Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements included in this press release relate to expected second quarter 2019 revenue growth and net income per diluted shares, full year 2019 projected tax rate, share count, capital expenditures and the future declaration of dividends.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. The following is a list of factors, among others, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements: economic factors such as recessions, inflation, higher interest rates and downturns in customer business cycles, the creditworthiness of our customers and their ability to pay for services rendered, the availability and compensation of qualified independent owner-operators and freight handlers as well as contracted, third-party carriers needed to serve our customers’ transportation needs, the inability of our information systems to handle an increased volume of freight moving through our network, changes in fuel prices, our inability to maintain our historical growth rate because of a decreased volume of freight or decreased average revenue per pound of freight moving through our network, loss of a major customer, increasing competition and pricing pressure, our ability to secure terminal facilities in desirable locations at reasonable rates, our inability to successfully integrate acquisitions, claims for property damage, personal injuries or workers’ compensation, enforcement of and changes in governmental regulations, environmental and tax matters, insurance matters, the handling of hazardous materials and the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed thereafter.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this press release is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

SOURCE: Forward Air Corporation

Forward Air Corporation
Michael J. Morris, 404-362-8933
mmorris@forwardair.com


12